Kubaka ibyumainyubako y'urugandaigabanijwemo ibice bikurikira:
1. Ibice byashyizwemo (birashobora guhagarika imiterere yibihingwa)
2. Inkingi muri rusange zikozwe mubyuma bya H cyangwa ibyuma bya C (mubisanzwe ibyuma bibiri bya C bihujwe nicyuma)
3. Ibiti muri rusange bikozwe mubyuma bya C hamwe nicyuma cya H (uburebure bwagace kegeranye bugenwa ukurikije umwanya wibiti)
4. Purlins: Ibyuma bya C bikozwe nicyuma cya Z bikoreshwa muri rusange.
5. Gushyigikira no gufunga, mubisanzwe ibyuma bizunguruka.
6. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwamabati.
Iya mbere ni tile ya monolithic (tile y'amabara).
Ubwoko bwa kabiri ni ikibaho..
Imikorere yaamahugurwa y'ibyuma
Kurwanya ihungabana
Ibisenge by'amazu maremare cyane ni ibisenge bigoramye, kuburyo igisenge cyubatswe ahanini gikoresha sisitemu ya mpandeshatu ya truss ikozwe mubyuma bikonje.Nyuma yuko ibyuma byoroheje bifunzwe hamwe nibisahani byubatswe hamwe na plaque, bigira sisitemu ikomeye "Sisitemu yububiko bwa Slab-rubavu", iyi sisitemu yimiterere ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhangana n’imitingito n'imitwaro itambitse, kandi ibereye ahantu hafite ubukana bwa nyamugigima hejuru Impamyabumenyi 8.
Kurwanya umuyaga
Inyubako zubaka ibyuma biroroshye muburemere, imbaraga nyinshi, nziza mubukomere muri rusange kandi zikomeye mubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu.Uburemere bwinyubako ni kimwe cya gatanu cyamazu yubakishijwe amatafari, kandi irashobora kurwanya igihuhusi cya metero 70 kumasegonda, kugirango ubuzima nibintu bishobore kurindwa neza.
Kuramba
Imiterere yicyuma cyoroheje cyubatswe gutura byose bigizwe nimbeho ikonje ikonje cyane.Ikariso yicyuma ikozwe muri super anti-ruswa ifite imbaraga nyinshi zikonje zikonjesha, zishobora kwirinda neza ingaruka ziterwa no kwangirika kwicyuma mugihe cyo kubaka no kuyikoresha, kandi ikongerera ubuzima bwa serivisi yibikoresho byoroheje.Ubuzima bwubatswe bushobora kugera kumyaka 100.
ubushyuhe bwumuriro
Ibikoresho byo gutwika amashyuza bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubirahuri bya fibre fibre, bifite ingaruka nziza yo kubika ubushyuhe.Gukoresha ikibaho cyiziritse kurukuta rwinyuma birashobora kwirinda neza "ikiraro gikonje" cyurukuta kandi bikagira ingaruka nziza.Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwa pamba ya R15 hamwe nubunini bwa 100mm birashobora kuba bihwanye nurukuta rw'amatafari n'ubugari bwa 1m.
Kwirinda amajwi
Ingaruka yijwi ryingirakamaro nigipimo cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma aho utuye.Idirishya ryashyizwe muri sisitemu yicyuma yoroheje byose bikozwe mubirahuri bidafite akamaro, bifite ingaruka nziza yo kubika amajwi, kandi amajwi ashobora kugera kuri décibel zirenga 40;Décibel 60.
ubuzima
Kubaka byumye birashobora kugabanya umwanda uterwa n’imyanda yangiza ibidukikije.Ibikoresho byubaka ibyuma byinzu birashobora gutunganywa 100%, kandi nibindi bikoresho bifasha nabyo birashobora gutunganywa, bikaba bijyanye nubukangurambaga bwibidukikije muri iki gihe;ibikoresho byose nibikoresho byubaka ibyatsi, byujuje ibisabwa mubidukikije kandi bifitiye akamaro ubuzima.
humura
Urukuta rw'icyuma rworoheje rukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo kuzigama ingufu, bufite imikorere yo guhumeka kandi bushobora guhindura ubuhehere bwumye bwumuyaga wo mu nzu;igisenge gifite umurimo wo guhumeka, gishobora gukora ikirere gitemba hejuru yimbere yinzu kugirango harebwe uburyo bwo guhumeka no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwinzu.
byihuse
Ubwubatsi bwose bwumye, ntabwo bwibasiwe nibihe byibidukikije.Ku nyubako ya metero kare 300, abakozi 5 gusa niminsi 30 yakazi barashobora kurangiza inzira yose kuva umusingi kugeza kurimbisha.
Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije
Ibikoresho birashobora gutunganywa 100%, mubyukuri icyatsi kandi kitarimo umwanda.
kuzigama ingufu
Bose bafata urukuta rukomeye rwo kuzigama ingufu, zifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro, izitera ubushyuhe ningaruka zogukoresha amajwi, kandi zishobora kugera kuri 50% byokuzigama ingufu.
akarusho
1 Imikoreshereze yagutse: ikoreshwa ku nganda, mu bubiko, inyubako zo mu biro, siporo ngororamubiri, hangari, n'ibindi. Ntibikwiriye gusa inyubako y'amagorofa maremare maremare, ariko kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mu kubaka inyubako z'amagorofa menshi cyangwa maremare. .
2. Inyubako yoroshye nigihe gito cyo kubaka: ibice byose byateguwe muruganda, kandi bigomba gukusanyirizwa ahabigenewe, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kubaka.Inyubako ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 6.000 irashobora gushyirwaho muminsi 40.
3 Kuramba kandi byoroshye kubungabunga: Inyubako rusange yububiko bwa mudasobwa yubatswe yubatswe irashobora kurwanya ikirere kibi kandi gisaba kubungabungwa byoroshye.
4 Byiza kandi bifatika: imirongo yinyubako zubaka ibyuma biroroshye kandi byoroshye, hamwe nuburyo bugezweho.Ibibaho byamabara yabibara biboneka mumabara atandukanye, kandi inkuta zirashobora kandi gukorwa mubindi bikoresho, bigatuma habaho guhinduka cyane.
5. Igiciro gifatika: Inyubako zubatswe nicyuma cyoroshye muburemere, kugabanya igiciro cyishingiro, byihuse mumuvuduko wubwubatsi, birashobora kurangira bigashyirwa mubikorwa byihuse, kandi inyungu zubukungu zuzuye ni nziza cyane kuruta inyubako zubatswe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-26-2023