Kubungabunga no gufata neza ibyuma

1. Kurinda ingese no kurwanya ruswa
Mubisanzwe, imiterere yicyuma ni imyaka 5O-70 mugihe cyo gushushanya no gukoresha.Mugihe cyo gukoresha ibyuma byubaka, amahirwe yo kwangirika kubera umutwaro uremereye ni muto.Ibyinshi mubyubatswe byibyuma biterwa no kugabanya ubukanishi bwimiterere nibintu bifatika biterwa n'ingese."Snueling of Structure Structure Design" ifite ibisabwa bimwe mubikoresho byubaka anticorrosion imaze imyaka irenga 25 ikoreshwa.Kubwibyo, birasabwa kuzuza ibisabwa muburyo bwibyuma hanze yububiko.Mubisanzwe, imiterere yicyuma ifata imyaka 3 kugirango ibungabunge (gusukura umukungugu muburyo bwibyuma, ingese, nundi mwanda mbere yo koza igifuniko).Ubwoko nibisobanuro byirangi bigomba kuba nkibifuniko byumwimerere, bitabaye ibyo impuzu zombi ntizihuza bizana ingaruka mbi, kandi abayikoresha bagomba kubungabungwa neza no kubungabungwa muburyo bwateganijwe.
Kwirinda ibyuma byubaka ingese: Mugihe cyanyuma cyo kubungabunga no kubungabunga, uburyo bwo gukingira butari ubutare bukoreshwa cyane cyane.Irinzwe na coatings na plastike hejuru yikigize, kugirango idahuza nibitangazamakuru byangirika kugirango bigere ku ntego yo kurwanya ruswa.Ubu buryo bufite ingaruka nziza, ibiciro biri hasi, nubwoko bwinshi bwimyenda.Iraboneka kumurongo mugari wo guhitamo, gukurikizwa gukomeye, no kubuza imiterere nubunini bwibigize.Ibigize byasubitswe kandi byoroshye gukoresha.Urashobora kandi guha ibice isura nziza.

2. Kurinda umuriro buri gihe
Ubushyuhe bwo kurwanya ibyuma burakennye, kandi ibintu byinshi bihinduka hamwe nubushyuhe.Iyo ubushyuhe bugeze kuri 430-540 ° C, ingingo yumusaruro, imbaraga zingana na moderi ya elastike yicyuma izagabanuka cyane kandi itakaza ubushobozi bwo gutwara.Birakenewe gukoresha ibikoresho bivunika kugirango ubungabunge ibyuma.Ntabwo byigeze bivurwa hakoreshejwe ibicanwa bitagira umuriro cyangwa irangi ridafite umuriro.Ubushobozi bwo kunanura inyubako biterwa no kurwanya umuriro wibigize inyubako.Iyo umuriro ubaye, ubushobozi bwo gutwara bugomba kuba bushobora gukomeza mugihe runaka, kugirango abantu bashobore kwimuka neza, ibikoresho byo gutabara no kuzimya umuriro.
Ingamba zo gukumira inkongi zumuriro ni: bityo ibyuma byerekanwe byogosha ibyuma byo gukumira inkongi yumuriro, ibisabwa byihariye ni: igihe cyo kwangirika kwicyuma ni 1.5h, naho igihe cyo kwanga inkingi yicyuma ni 2.5h, bigatuma cyuzuza ibisabwa by'ubwubatsi bwihariye.

3. Gukurikirana no guhindura imikorere buri gihe
Kurimbuka kwicyuma cyubatswe nicyuma ntigigaragara gusa nko kunanura igice cyingirakamaro cyibigize, ahubwo binagaragazwa n "" urwobo rw ingese "rwakozwe nubuso bwibigize.Iyambere yagabanije ubushobozi bwo gupakira ibintu, byatumaga ubushobozi bwo gutwara muri rusange imiterere yicyuma bugabanuka, kandi imiterere yicyuma cyoroshye cyane nicyuma cyoroheje cyari gikomeye cyane.Iyanyuma itera "stress concentration" ibintu byubaka ibyuma.Iyo imiterere yicyuma ishobora kubaho, imiterere yicyuma irashobora gutungurana gitunguranye.Nta bimenyetso byo guhindura ibintu iyo ibi bibaye, kandi ntibyoroshye kubimenya no gukumira hakiri kare.Kugirango bigerweho, guhangayika, guhindura no kugenzura ibyuma byubaka nibyingenzi nibyingenzi.
Gukurikirana ivugurura: Niba imiterere yicyuma ari deforme ikabije mugihe cyo gukoresha, byerekana ko ubushobozi bwo gutwara cyangwa guhagarara kwimiterere yicyuma bitagishoboye guhaza ibikenewe gukoreshwa.Muri iki gihe, nyirubwite agomba kwizirika bihagije kugirango ategure byihuse abantu bireba muruganda kugirango basesengure icyateye ihinduka.Gahunda yimiyoborere irasabwa kandi igashyirwa mubikorwa ako kanya kugirango hirindwe kwangirika kwubwubatsi bwibyuma.

4. Gusuzuma buri gihe no gufata neza izindi ndwara
Mugihe ukora imicungire ya buri munsi no gufata neza ibyuma byubaka ibyuma, usibye kwitondera kugenzura indwara zanduye, ugomba no kwitondera ibi bikurikira:
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(2) Niba ibice nka buri pole, inda, ikibaho gihuza, nibindi bifite deformasiyo yaho cyane kandi niba hari ibyangiritse.
(3) Niba imiterere yimiterere yose idasanzwe kandi niba hari intera isanzwe.
Kugenzura imicungire ya buri munsi no kuyitaho: Kugirango tumenye mugihe cyindwara zavuzwe haruguru nibintu bidasanzwe no kwirinda ingaruka zikomeye, nyirubwite agomba kugenzura buri gihe imiterere yicyuma buri gihe.Mugihe usobanukiwe niterambere ryacyo nimpinduka, hagomba kuboneka impamvu yo gutera indwara nibintu bidasanzwe.Nibiba ngombwa, binyuze mubisesenguye byukuri, biboneka ku ngaruka zimbaraga, gukomera, no guhagarara kwimiterere yicyuma.