Inyubako yubatswe yinganda zubaka inganda

Ⅰ.Ibicuruzwa bisobanura
Imiterere yicyuma igizwe nibikoresho byibyuma kandi ni ubwoko bushya bwububiko.Imiterere igizwe ahanini nibiti byibyuma, inkingi zibyuma, imitsi yicyuma nibindi bice bikozwe mubice bya H icyuma nicyuma.

Ihuriro riri hagati yibyuma mubisanzwe birasudwa kandi bigahinduka.Kuberako ifite imiterere yuburemere bworoshye nubwubatsi bworoshye, ikoreshwa cyane muruganda runini, ububiko, amahugurwa, stade, ibiraro ninyubako ndende ndende.

Ⅱ.Sisitemu yo kubaka
H igice cyicyuma inkingi nicyuma, urukuta nigisenge cya purlin, igice cyo gutambutsa, gufatisha ibyuma, urukuta nigisenge, umuryango nidirishya, nibindi bikoresho.

Imiterere yicyuma nuburyo nyamukuru bwibyuma kandi ni bumwe muburyo bwingenzi bwubaka.Irangwa nibice nkibiti byibyuma, inkingi zibyuma, hamwe nicyuma gikozwe mubyuma nicyuma;imiterere ya weld, bolts cyangwa rivets ikoreshwa hagati yibigize cyangwa ibice, nimwe muburyo nyamukuru bwubaka.Mu myaka yashize, imiterere yimiterere ihagarariwe na mesh na mesh byakomeje gutera imbere kubwinshi.Ntabwo ikoreshwa gusa mu nyubako za gisivili, ahubwo ikoreshwa no mu nganda zinganda, hangar, terminal, gymnasium, ikigo cyerekana imurikagurisha, inzu nini yimikino, inzu ndangamurage, nibindi.

Ibiranga ibyuma ni -imbaraga nyinshi, uburemere bworoshye, gukomera muri rusange, hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhindura ibintu, bityo rero birakwiriye cyane cyane kubaka inyubako nini ninyubako ndende kandi ziremereye;, Ibitekerezo byibanze byubukanishi rusange;ibikoresho ni plastiki kandi birakomeye, kandi birashobora kugira ihinduka rinini, rishobora kwihanganira umutwaro w'amashanyarazi neza;igihe cyo kubaka ni gito;urwego rwo hejuru rwinganda rushobora gukorwa neza cyane, gukora neza, no gufunga neza, bityo birashobora gukoreshwa mukubaka ibigega bya gaze, ibigega bya peteroli na transformateur.Ikibi ni uko kurwanya umuriro no kurwanya ruswa ari bibi.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane kumutwaro -kutwara skeleti yamahugurwa aremereye -bikorwa byamahugurwa, inyubako zuruganda zigira ingaruka kumitwaro yamashanyarazi, inyubako ya plaque plaque, iminara minini ya TV hamwe nububiko bwa mast, ibiraro nububiko, inyubako ndende-nini-ndende, nibindi. Ibyuma imiterere igomba kwiga ibyuma -imbaraga zikomeye mugihe kizaza, bikazamura cyane imbaraga zumusaruro;hiyongereyeho, ubwoko bushya bwibyuma, nkicyuma cya H (kizwi kandi nkicyuma cyagutse) nicyuma cya T-cyuma, hamwe nicyuma cyumuvuduko kugirango uhuze nuburyo bunini Ibikenewe byinyubako ndende cyane.

Imiterere yicyuma igabanijwemo ibyuma byoroheje nicyuma kiremereye.Igorofa yububiko bwibyuma byoroheje bigizwe nimbeho ikonje-yoroheje yoroheje -gukikijwe nicyuma cyangwa igiti cyo guhuza, igorofa ya OSB yubatswe hasi, inkunga, guhuza ibice, nibindi. .Kuri iyi magorofa -uburinganire, kg 316-365 zirashobora kwibasirwa kuriyi magorofa.Sisitemu yo hasi yubaka amazu yoroheje yubatswe yubatswe ni kimwe cya kane kugeza kuri bitandatu bya sisitemu gakondo yo murugo, ariko uburebure bwububiko bwayo buzaba hejuru ya mm 100 kugeza kuri 120 kurenza iy'ibibaho bisanzwe.Ariko, itandukaniro riri hagati yicyuma cyoroheje nicyuma kiremereye ntabwo ubukana bwimiterere ubwayo, ahubwo ni uburemere bwibikoresho birinda bafite.